The building blocks of journalism: An architectural perspective

Abstract

Background: Journalism as a profession or craft dates back to Roman times but has progressed through many stages over two millennia. Journalists today should follow basic principles to practice their profession.

Objectives: This study endeavours to analyse the requirements for trusted, reliable journalism. This article investigates the building blocks on which journalism is based, an analysis that looks at the watchdog and guardian functions, the role truth-telling plays in modern-day reporting of news, how news media are providers of a forum of debate and critical thinking, why the independence of journalists to fulfil their guardian role is important, and how journalists’ credibility and trust in them by the public are closely linked to ethical codes in which the social responsibility of reporters is paramount.

Method: The analysis is based on research studies about, firstly, journalism as a profession, and, secondly, mass communication and practical guidelines that have become embedded in journalism.

Results: The study shows how journalism has progressed from Roman times, through print, radio, television and other forms to the technologically based frameworks so characteristic of 21st century journalism, as reflected in social media and e-news platforms.

Conclusion: The study may contribute to enhancing the perspectives on modern journalism and the dire need for trusted news amidst fake news rife on social media platforms and how it may be acquired and fulfilled.

Contribution: The study may contribute to enhancing the perspectives on modern journalism and the dire need for trusted news and how it may be acquired and fulfilled.